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Natural Resources

National Forest lands are owned by the American public and are managed for multiple uses that deliver social, economic, and environmental benefits: clean water, fish and wildlife, range, timber, minerals, and recreation.  There are also “special uses” of forest lands that benefit society as a whole.  Specialists and technicians employed by Prescott National Forest aim to manage all uses such that future generations can continue to reap the benefits of our treasured landscapes and waterways.

Clean Water

Blue lake surrounded by tall pine trees.

The Prescott Forest Reserve, what is now Prescott National Forest, was set aside in 1898 to protect water sources for area communities--a critical effort that continues to this day. The quality of the water, air and soil contribute to the health of the forest and the plants and animals that live here.

Grassland Health

Cattle caution sign on road side.

Rangeland managers focus on maintaining productive rangelands into the future that can sustain livestock production for society while also providing for wildlife habitat, sources of clean water, and recreational opportunities.

Focus on Forest Health

Heavy equipment crushing scrub oak in the forest.

Before the Forest Preserve was set aside in 1898, unregulated logging, mining, grazing, hunting, and recreation dramatically changed the forest from its natural state.  This was also when a policy of suppressing ALL fires resulted in unhealthy, overgrown forests. Today, natural resource managers seek to protect nature’s benefits for current and future generations by restoring health to forests, grasslands, and waterways.

Archeology & Cultural Resources

Symbols carved on rock by Indigenous people.

The Desert Southwest holds an extraordinary record of the past.  Numerous federal and state parks, historical societies, and museums adjacent to Prescott National Forest attract students and visitors from around the globe to experience first-hand the long-time use of this area by humans.  

Minerals

Rocks in a stream

Discovery of gold in the mineral-rich Bradshaw Mountains in 1863, followed by discoveries of copper and silver, sparked an influx of newcomers. Today, working mines produce minerals including cement, flagstone, and precious metals for jewelry and for manufacturing electronics. Recreationists enjoy rockhounding and panning for gold.

Special Uses

Children outdoors holding hands in air mimicking adult educator.

National Forest lands are owned by the American public and are managed for multiple uses that deliver social, economic, and environmental benefits: clean water, fish and wildlife, range, timber, minerals, and recreation.  There are also “special uses” of forest lands that benefit society as a whole. 

Recreation: The Pursuit of Happiness

Climber in harness going up vertical rock race.

Central Arizona’s mild climate allows for year-round outdoor recreation which provides physical, emotional, economic, and spiritual benefits to people and society.

Benefits of Recreation

Last updated April 14th, 2025